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Review of Short Phrases and Links |
This Review contains major "OPTICS"- related terms, short phrases and links grouped together in the form of Encyclopedia article.
OPTICAL PHYSICS
- Major study in optical physics is also devoted to quantum optics and coherence, and to femtosecond optics.
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- The remaining two articles highlight the role that optical physics plays in physics and engineering education.
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- As if in acknowledgement for the contributions of optical physics, quantum mechanics led to the invention of the laser in 1960.
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ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
- Absorption spectroscopy is a "workhorse" technology widely used in industry and in chemistry, biology, medicine, and other fields of scientific research.
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- Absorption spectroscopy is a sensitive technique for.
- Absorption spectroscopy is an analytical tool used by chemists and physicists.
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- Absorption spectroscopy is an analytical tool used by chemists.
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- Absorption spectroscopy is the principal method, where attention centers on the frequencies absorbed by the sample from a broadly emitting source.
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ADAPTIVE OPTICS
- Adaptive Optics : A technique that compensates for atmospheric turbulence by quickly adjusting the light path in the optics.
- Adaptive Optics: The Hubble telescope was launched into space with the hope of escaping the optical problems inherent in an atmosphere.
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- Adaptive optics is a method for removing the blurring of images caused by changing distortions within optical systems.
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- Adaptive optics is a method to actively compensate for changing distortions that cause blurring of images.
- Adaptive optics is a method to.
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ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
- ANGLE OF INCIDENCE: The fixed angle at which the wing is attached to the fuselage; the angle between the chord line and the longitudinal axis.
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- An angle of incidence is the angle between a beam incident on a surface and the normal (line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence).
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- Angle of Incidence - The angle between an incident ray and the normal to a reflecting or refracting surface.
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- Angle of Incidence: The angle of incidence is the angle formed by the longitudinal axis of the airplane and the chord of the wing.
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- Angle of Incidence: the angle at which radiation strikes a surface; measured from the normal to the surface.
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APERTURE
- An aperture is simply a hole which allows light to pass through it.
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- An aperture is used for controlling the quality of the micro surface property to be measured.
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- Aperture is probably the most important consideration when buying a telescope, but it is not the only consideration.
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- Aperture is the most important element of your telescope purchase as it determines what you see and the detail with which you see it.
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- Aperture is the single most important factor in selecting a telescope.
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BARREL DISTORTION
- Barrel Distortion - A common geometric lens distortion causing an acquire d image to pucker toward the center and be "rounded" along the outer edges.
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- Barrel Distortion - An optical imperfection which causes an image to bulge convexly on all sides similar to a barrel.
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- Barrel distortion - one of the common lens aberration s, where straight lines at the edge of the field are caused to bend into the shape of a barrel.
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- Barrel distortion is a decrease of an image's magnification as a function of radial distance from the optical axis.
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- Barrel distortion is a function of optics, not the size of the chip.
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CHROMATIC ABERRATION
- Chromatic Aberration is the failure of a lens to bring light of different wavelengths (colours) to a common focus.
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- Chromatic aberration is a form of optical noise that reduces the sharpness of an image.
- Chromatic aberration is a lens error found in photography.
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- Chromatic aberration is a problem of converging lenses that will also be explored in this experiment.
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- Chromatic aberration is a serious menace to HD shooters.
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COHERENCE LENGTH
- Coherence length is a critical parameter in long-path-length holography, because is essentially determines the allowable size and depth of the subject.
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- Coherence length is a measure of the maximum optical path difference that can exist between two waves that will still interfere with each other.
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- Coherence length is the space over which a wave is 'nicely' sinusoidal.
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- The coherence length is a measure of the maximum path length difference at which fringes will still occur.
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- The coherence length is the maximum distance at which two points in the field can be interfered with contrast.
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COLOR
- Color - Also called saturation, this control adjusts how intense the colors look.
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- Color is a function of the human visual system, and is not an intrinsic property.
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- Color is a property of light that depends on wavelength.
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- Color is also a form of contrast - the more colors and shades a computer picture has, the more memory it will take.
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- Color is an important part of the visual arts.
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COMPUTER VISION
- Computer Vision is used to allow AI to identify and analyze a picture or components in a picture taken by sensory instruments.
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- Computer vision is a difficult subject to teach.
- Computer vision is a highly structured optimization problem.
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- Computer vision is a relatively new science.
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- Computer vision is a subfield of Artificial intelligence.
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CRITICAL ANGLE
- Critical angle is the angle of incidence in a more dense medium, which produces an angle of refraction of 90 o in a less dense medium.
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- The critical angle is a function of the waveguide and the particular crystal.
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- The critical angle is an angle of incidence in an optically more dense medium, which produces an angle of refraction of 90 o in a less dense medium.
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- The critical angle is the angle for which the angle of refraction is a right angle; --- i = --- c.
- The critical angle is the angle of incidence above which the total internal reflection occurs.
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DEPTH OF FIELD
- Depth Of Field: The maximum object depth that can be maintained entirely in focus.
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- Depth of Field is an often misunderstood term.
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- Depth of field - The range of an imaging system in which objects are in focus.
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- Depth of field is a function of image magnification, regardless of lens focal length.
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- Depth of field is a measurement of depth of acceptable sharpness in the object space, or subject space.
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DEPTH OF FOCUS
- Depth of focus is a distance measured from the optimum focus plane in which the quality of the printed image does not change.
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- Depth of focus is a function only of focal ratio.
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- Depth of focus is a lens optics concept regarding the tolerance of placement of the plane of film in relation to the rear element of the lens.
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- Depth of focus is a lens optics concept that measures the tolerance of pla cement of the image plane (the film plane in a camera) in relation to the lens.
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- Depth of focus is a lens optics concept that measures the tolerance of placement of the image plane (e.g.
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DIFFRACTION
- Diffraction - The bending of radio, sound, or light waves around an object, barrier, or aperture edge.
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- Diffraction is a bending of waves around.
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- Diffraction is a phenomena arising from the wave nature of light.
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- Diffraction is a phenomenon that you have to look hard to find but which is always there.
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- Diffraction is a phenomenon which envolves the bending of waves around obstacles.
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DIOPTRE
- A dioptre is a measurement of the focusing power of a lens.
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- A dioptre is a rather archaic indirect measurement of focal length, being 1 metre divided by the actual focal length in metres.
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- A dioptre is a simple, screw-on magnifying filter that you can buy in any good camera shop and it comes in a variety of magnifications from +1 to +4.
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- Dioptre is a measurement unit that describes the optical power of a lens or a curved mirror.
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- The dioptre is the most common unit of measurement of optical power.
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DISTORTION
- Distortion - The mark or a good of lens is the how well controlled the distortion is at the film plane to that of the subject in reality.
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- Distortion is a change in platescale with field angle.
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- Distortion is a geometric aberration.
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- Distortion is a geometric optical error (aberration) in which information about the object is misplaced in the image, but not actually lost.
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- Distortion is a geometric optical error, or aberration, in which information about the object is misplaced in the image, but not actually lost.
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ELLIPSOMETRY
- Ellipsometry is a powerful probe to obtain optical measurements on thin films.
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- Ellipsometry is a powerful technique for evaluating thin films on semiconductors.
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- Ellipsometry is a specular optical technique (the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection).
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- Ellipsometry is a very sensitive measurement technique and provides unequalled capabilities for thin film metrology.
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- Ellipsometry is a widely used technique for the analysis of surfaces and thin films.
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ENDOSCOPY
- Endoscopy is a great asset to our practice and to our furry patients.
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- Endoscopy is a medical tool at the forefront in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases.
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- Endoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic medical procedure that is used to assess the interior surfaces of an organ by inserting a tube into the body.
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- Endoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic medical procedure used to assess the interior surfaces of an organ by inserting a tube into the body.
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- Endoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the interior surfaces of an organ by inserting a small scope in the body.
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ENTRANCE PUPIL
- The entrance pupil is a square opening at one end of the light pipe.
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- The entrance pupil is a virtual image of the aperture stop.
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- The entrance pupil is the Image of the Aperture Stop in the optics that come before it.
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- The entrance pupil is the center of perspective for a lens.
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- The entrance pupil is the clear aperture for light that approaches the lens from the front and ends up in the image center.
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EVANESCENT WAVE
- An evanescent wave is a nearfield standing wave exhibiting exponential decay with distance.
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- An evanescent wave is a wave that decays exponentially with distance.
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- Evanescent Wave: the wave generated in supercritical internal reflection above the totally reflecting surface of the ATR crystal.
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- The evanescent wave is a wave that propagates parallel to the slab and behaves exponentially along the orthogonal direction.
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EXIT PUPIL
- Exit Pupil is the size of the light beam the eyepiece projects into your eye.
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- Exit Pupil: The diameter of the shaft of light exiting the scope toward the eye.
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- Exit Pupil: The exit pupil refers to the size of the shaft of light transmitted to the eye.
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- Exit pupil is a term that many sellers of optical equipment like to throw at us.
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- Exit pupil is one indication of how well you can see at twilight or at night.
F-NUMBER
- The F-number is a "light per unit area" type function.
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- The f-number is a geometric progression based or changes in the size of the lens aperture, as it is opened and closed.
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- The f-number is a good clue to a system's function.
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- The f-number is a simple calculation verified by numerous sources.
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- The f-number is a very useful measure of how much light reaches the film.
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FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER
- A Fabry-Perot interferometer is a device which relies on the interference of multiple beams.
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- A Fabry-Perot interferometer is a very convenient.
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- A Fabry-Perot interferometer is an optical device which can be used to process optical signals and includes two mirrors with a cavity therebetween.
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- The Fabry-Perot interferometer is a basic optical device that is discussed in all optics.
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- The Fabry-Perot interferometer is commonly used as a narrow-bandpass filter or as an instrument to measure spectral linewidths.
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FARADAY EFFECT
- The Faraday effect is a magneto- optics property that plays an important role in optical devices, such as optical isolator, optical circulator, etc.
- The Faraday effect is a result of Ferromagnetic Resonance when the Permeability of a material is represented by a Tensor .
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- The Faraday effect is a result of ferromagnetic resonance when the permeability ofa material is represented by a tensor.
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- The Faraday effect is a result of ferromagnetic resonance when the permittivity of a material is represented by a tensor.
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- The Faraday effect is an induced circular birefringence of a transparent material, where the induced circular birefringence is caused by a magnetic field.
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FIBER OPTICS
- Fiber Optics is a beautiful way to give a certain flare to many of our lighted products.
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- Fiber Optics is a hot trend in today's world of technology.
- Fiber Optics is a technology that uses glass (or plastic) threads (fibers) to transmit data.
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- Fiber Optics is a type of communication signal transmission.
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- Fiber optics are also replacing the copper wire because when it sends out a telephone signal it does not interfere or mix in with other signals like radio.
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FOCAL LENGTH
- FOCAL LENGTH is the determination of the relative size of a lens.
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- But for practical reasons the term "focal length" is used here to refer to the distance between the pinhole and the film or paper.
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- Focal Length - The distance from a lens' principal point to the corresponding focal point on the object.
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- Focal length is the aperture (in mm) times the focal ratio.
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- Focal length is the distance between the focal point of a lens and the film plane when the lens is focused at infinity.
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FOURIER OPTICS
- Fourier optics are named after Joseph Fourier.
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- Fourier optics is a branch of optics that describes the propagation of light using Fourier analysis .
- Fourier optics is a losely defined subject as it is and with Hecht's treatment, it comes off as a bunch of unrelated phenomena.
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- Fourier optics is a very strong tool in imaging and optics.
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- Fourier optics is one of the most elegant branches of classical optics.
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GAUSSIAN BEAM
- A Gaussian beam is a beam of optical radiation which is defined by Gaussian modes of differing orders.
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- A Gaussian beam is a beam that is made by stable resonators and is a smooth spike.
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- A Gaussian beam is a feature of a laser with a single transverse mode.
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- A Gaussian beam is a function of z.
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- Gaussian Beam - A beam of light whose electric field intensity distribution is gaussian.
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HOLOGRAPHY
- Holography is a branch of optics where the highly coherent laser beam is used.
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- Holography is a technique in optics that enables us to produce an arbitrary pattern by passing the wave through a filter called hologram.
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- Holography is an image registered with use of coherent laser light.
- Holography is the making of holograms, which are 3 dimensional images embedded in a 2 dimensional surface.
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- Holography is the making of holograms, which are effectively 3D images embedded in a 2D surface.
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HYPERFOCAL DISTANCE
- Hyperfocal Distance is the distance of the nearest object in sharp focus, when the lens is focused on infinity.
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- Hyperfocal distance is a distance used in optics , especially photography .
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- Hyperfocal distance is a distance used in optics and particularly in photography .
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- Hyperfocal distance is a function of physics, without regard to lens manufacturer.
- Hyperfocal distance is a property of the lens.
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IMAGE
- Image is a picture or appearance of a real object, formed by light that passes through a lens or is reflected from a mirror.
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- The "image" is the slit-tooth relationship, repeated with lessening intensity from the center out.
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- The image is a digital image or raster graphics image.
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- The image is a false color composite of three narrow band filters at 2.088, 2.118, and 2.17 um, (blue, green, and red, respectively).
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- The image is a low pass filtered representation of the original object.
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INTENSITY
- In physics, the word "intensity" is not synonymous with " strength ", " amplitude ", or " level ", as it sometimes is in colloquial speech.
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- Intensity - The relative brightness of a portion of the image or illumination source.
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- Intensity is a measure of saturation, or purity, of a color.
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- Intensity is a measure of the sound energy that passes through a given area each second.
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- Intensity is a measure over some interval of the electromagnetic spectrum of the flow of power.
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INTERFERENCE
- Interference - An important characteristic of light waves is their ability, under certain circumstances, to interfere with one another.
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- Interference is a fundamental consequence of the wave nature of light.
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- Interference is a superposition of two or more waves.
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- Interference is a two minute minor penalty in the game of hockey .
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- Interference is a very important property of light which form the fundamental basis in holography.
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INTERFEROMETRY
- Interferometry - For very precise measurement of small changes in position, the use of the wave nature of coherent laser light cannot be surpassed.
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- Interferometry is a common practice in radio astronomy (e.g.
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- Interferometry is a long-established method for the testing of optical components and systems.
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- Interferometry is a technique pioneered by Albert Michelson in the 19th century.
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- Interferometry is a versatile measurement technology for examining surface topography with very high precision.
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LASER SCIENCE
- Laser science is a branch of optics that describes the theory and practice of lasers.
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- Laser science is a broad topic that cannot be fully covered in this thesis.
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LENSES
- Lenses are EF lenses (all EOS cameras) except those marked EF-S, which fit only EF-S-compatible digital EOS cameras.
- Lenses are also reciprocal; i.e.
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- Lenses are available in glass, regular and high index plastic, and polycarbonate.
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- Lenses are basically of two types.
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- Lenses are classified as single lenses, cylindrical lenses and achromatic lenses according to the different applications.
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LIGHT
- A light was placed beside the subject whose eyes were to be examined.
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- In a scientific context, the word "light" is sometimes used to refer to the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
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- In the remainder of this article, the term "light" refers to all types of electromagnetic radiation.
- Light is a complex phenomenon that is classically explained with a simple model based on rays and wavefronts.
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- Light is a form in which energy is transported it is not the primary nature of energy.
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MAGNIFICATION
- Magnification is a fixed X2.5 but fitting the optical doubler lens, which comes as an optional extra, can up this.
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- Magnification is a function of the telescope's focal length and the focal length of the eyepiece.
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- Magnification is a major tool of low vision rehabilitation.
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- Magnification is a matter of convenience and ensuring that none of the information in the image is lost.
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- Magnification is a much less useful specification (in my opinion).
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NONLINEAR OPTICS
- Nonlinear Optics is a complete, self-contained, applications-oriented introduction to the field.
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- Nonlinear Optics is a highly accessible, applications-oriented introduction to a new and rapidly growing field.
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- Nonlinear optics is a broad field of research and technology that encompasses subject matter in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering.
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- Nonlinear optics is a huge field of research, both of fundamental interest and with applications from imaging to telecommunications.
- Nonlinear optics is a part of optics, dealing with various kinds of optical nonlinearities e.g.
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NUMERICAL APERTURE
- Numerical aperture is a calculated, optical value that indicates a device’s ability to collect light over a range of input angles.
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- Numerical aperture is a measure of the diameter of the aperture compared to the focal length .
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- Numerical aperture is a relative measurement of how much light a fiber can gather.
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- Numerical aperture is a well-known parameter in the field of fiber optics and is a measure of the light acceptance cone of an optical fiber.
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- Numerical aperture is generally the most important design criteria (other than magnification) to consider when selecting a microscope objective.
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OPTICAL CAVITY
- An "optical cavity" is a reflective structure which has reflective surfaces directing light to have multiple reflections between the surfaces.
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- An optical cavity is a volume bounded by two or more reflective surfaces.
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- An optical cavity is an arrangement of optical components which allows a beam of light to circulate.
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- Optical Cavity - A region bounded by two or more mirrors that are aligned to provide multiple reflections of lightwaves.
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OPTICAL DEPTH
- Optical depth is a dimensionless .
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- Optical depth is a measure of the .
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- Optical depth is a measure of the transparency of a ring system.
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- Optical depth is a measure of transparency, and is defined as the fraction of radiation (or light) that is scattered or absorbed on a path.
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- Optical depth is a measure of transparency, and is defined as the fraction of radiation that is scattered between a point and the observer.
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OPTICAL RESOLUTION
- Optical Resolution is a function of slit width and holographic grating.
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- Nano-optics for atomic-scale optical resolution.
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- FIGS. 1-4 diagrammatically illustrate the high optical resolution produced by resonant dielectric lithography.
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OPTICAL POWER
- Optical power is a function of both the number of photons and the wavelength.
- Optical power is a function of both the.
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- Optical power is a function of.
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- Optical power is a prime consideration in optical notcher design.
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OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
- An optical waveguide is a form of a dielectric waveguide, that is capable of guiding an optical signal.
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- An optical waveguide is a particular case of a fiber optic.
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- An optical waveguide is a physical structure that guides electromagnetic waves in the optical spectrum.
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- An optical waveguide is a structure that has the ability to confine and guide light - one well known example is the optical fibre.
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- Optical Waveguide - Any structure having the ability to guide optical energy.
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OPTICIAN
- An optician is a licensed individual who can fabricate and dispense eyeglasses.
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- An optician is a person who reads prescriptions for visual correction, orders lenses, and dispenses eyeglasses and contact lenses.
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- An optician is a professional who makes and adjusts optical aids, including telescope optics and microscope lenses.
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- An optician is a technician who fits, adjusts, and fills the prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses.
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- An optician is a technician who makes and checks lenses, glasses, and contact lenses.
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OPTICIANS
- Opticians are the experts who make and fit prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.
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- Opticians are a small occupational group in B.C.
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- Opticians are human as are you.
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- Opticians is a part of the Health Care industry.
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PARALLAX
- Parallax - The change in perspective of an object when viewed from two slightly different positions.
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- Parallax is a condition that exists when either the reticle or the image is not focused precisely together .
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- Parallax is a condition that occurs when the image of the target is not on the reticle plane.
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- Parallax is a fact of life with all scopes.
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- Parallax is a fictional character , a supervillain from DC Comics .
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PHOTOMETRY
- Photometry is a technique for measuring the relative brightness of a star.
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- Photometry is a technique of astronomy concerned with measuring the flux, or intensity of an astronomical object 's electromagnetic radiation.
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- Photometry is a term used in physics , optics , and illuminating engineering for the measurement of quantities associated with light.
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- Photometry is the branch of radiometry concerned with the study of the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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- Photometry is the measurement of light, which is defined as electromagnetic radiation which is detectable by the human eye.
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